Passing parameters to routes
Remember when I said "more on that later when we talk about params
!"? Well, the time has come.
Now that we know how to create a stack navigator with some routes and navigate between those routes, let's look at how we can pass data to routes when we navigate to them.
There are two pieces to this:
-
Pass params to a route by putting them in an object as a second parameter to the
navigation.navigate
function:this.props.navigation.navigate('RouteName', { /* params go here */ })
-
Read the params in your screen component:
this.props.navigation.getParam(paramName, defaultValue)
.
We recommend that the params you pass are JSON-serializable. That way, you'll be able to use state persistence and your screen components will have the right contract for implementing deep linking.
class HomeScreen extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
<Text>Home Screen</Text>
<Button
title="Go to Details"
onPress={() => {
this.props.navigation.navigate('Details', {
itemId: 86,
otherParam: 'anything you want here',
});
}}
/>
</View>
);
}
}
class DetailsScreen extends React.Component {
render() {
const { navigation } = this.props;
return (
<View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
<Text>Details Screen</Text>
<Text>
itemId: {JSON.stringify(navigation.getParam('itemId', 'NO-ID'))}
</Text>
<Text>
otherParam:
{JSON.stringify(navigation.getParam('otherParam', 'default value'))}
</Text>
<Button
title="Go to Details... again"
onPress={() =>
navigation.push('Details', {
itemId: Math.floor(Math.random() * 100),
})
}
/>
</View>
);
}
}
You can also directly access the params object with
this.props.navigation.state.params
. This may benull
if no params were supplied, and so it's usually easier to just usegetParam
so you don't have to deal with that case.
If you want to access the params directly through props (eg.
this.props.itemId
) rather thanthis.props.navigation.getParam
, you may use a community-developed react-navigation-props-mapper package.
Summary
navigate
andpush
accept an optional second argument to let you pass parameters to the route you are navigating to. For example:this.props.navigation.navigate('RouteName', {paramName: 'value'})
.- You can read the params through
this.props.navigation.getParam
- As an alternative to
getParam
, you may usethis.props.navigation.state.params
. It isnull
if no parameters are specified. - Full source of what we have built so far.